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Wired for Love Relationships: Are You an Island, Wave, or Anchor?

In his book Wired for Love: How Understanding Your Partner’s Brain Attachment Style Can Help You Diffuse Conflict and Build a Secure Relationship, American author and psychotherapist Stan Tatkin speaks about how a partner’s attachment style can affect the way a person deals with conflict and their ability to form a secure relationship.

Key takeaways:

  1. Wired for Love guides you through understanding your partner’s brain and promoting love and trust in a romantic relationship, even if you fear intimacy.
  2. Stan teaches 10 scientific principles you can use to avoid triggering fear and panic in your partner, manage your partner’s emotional reactions when they do become upset, and recognise when the brain’s threat response is hindering your ability to act lovingly.
  3. By learning to use simple gestures and words, readers can learn to put out emotional fires and help their partners feel more safe and secure.

Wired for Love - Stan Tatkin

Learn How Your Brain is Wired for Love in This Compelling Book from Stan Tatkin, PsyD

This book’s no-fault view of conflict encourages readers to move past a “warring brain” mentality and toward a more cooperative “loving brain” understanding of the relationship.

Based on the sound science of neurobiology, attachment theory, and emotion regulation research, this book is essential reading for couples and others interested in understanding the complex dynamics at work behind love and trust in intimate relationships.

Wired for Love: The 3 Categories of Attachment Styles

In Wired for Love, Stan classes individual attachment styles into 3 categories: islands, waves, or anchors.

We all fit into one of these categories based on how we tend to respond in our relationships. Here’s a summary of the different attachment styles as described by Stan:

Characteristics of Islands

characteristics of Islands in a relationshipPeople who are islands tend to:

  • like to be alone, enjoy their own space
  •  have been raised to be self-sufficient and tend to avoid people
  • learn early on not to depend on people
  • often feel crowded in intimate relationships
  • be in a world of their own
  • self-soothe and self-stimulate
  • find it hard to shift from being alone to interacting
  • under express their thoughts and feelings
  • process a lot internally

Characteristics of Waves

characheristics of waves in relationshipPeople who are waves tend to:

  • feel a great deal with their emotions
  • have strong attachments in childhood, but they were inconsistent
  • have helped soothe a parent or both parents who were overwhelmed
  • have felt rejected or turned away by one or both parents
  • focus on external regulation– asking others to help them soothe them
  • find it hard to shift from interacting to being alone
  • overexpress and like to talk about all the details
  • stay in close physical contact with others
  • often think they are too much and nobody can tolerate them

Characteristics of Anchorscharacteristics of anchors - wired for love

People who are anchors tend to:

  • come from a family where there was an emphasis on the relationship
  • have experienced justice, fairness, and sensitivity  in their family
  • love to collaborate and work with others
  • read faces and voices, and deal with difficult people well
Our attachment styles are hard-wired into our brains from an early age. Understanding your attachment style is not about pathology but about helping you manage your natural state and improve your relationships.
Understanding how you move towards and away from others and how your partner moves towards and away can help you improve your relationship.
The brain can react in 2 major ways when we are relating to others, and Stan calls these parts of the brain primitives and ambassadors.

The Brain Primitives

Primitives within the brain are concerned with

  • keeping us alive and survival above all else, i.e., ‘shoot first, ask questions later’
  • very fast responses that are automatic and unconscious
  • reactions that don’t require a lot of resources
  • memories from the past being triggered by current events
  • identifying what looks good and what doesn’t look good

The Brain Ambassadors

Ambassadors require a lot of energy and resources and are related to the higher thinking areas of the brain. These areas require glucose to run effectively and stop working when primitives are activated.
Ambassadors are concerned with:
  • making logical and rational decisions
  • thinking from an adult perspective and weighing all the options
  • logical thought and making sense of difficult situations
  • all higher functions of the brain, including complex negotiating and reasoning
So this all sounds good, but one of the main issues, when couples fight, is that the primitives are activated and overtake the ambassadors. Once the primitives are unleashed, all logic, reasoning, and adult responses can be lost instantly.
The challenge is to soothe your primitives and activate your ambassadors. It is easier said than done when your brain tells you your survival is at stake.

Stan’s Tips for Fighting Well in Your Relationship

  • fight friendly- say something reparative or friendly within a fight, e.g., “I love you, honey”
  • face your partner directly and make good eye contact while fighting
  • avoid asking questions, but make quick statements that help release tension between you e.g., “Honey, let’s grab a bite to eat and come back to this later”
  • repair your fights quickly to reduce the creation of bad memories that get stored in long-term memory

“Wired for Love” by Stan Tatkin, PsyD

If you want to buy Stan’s book Wired for Love,  click here.Wired for Love - Stan Tatkin PsyD

Do You Need Relationship Help?

If you need help with your relationship, contact Clinton Power at (02) 8968 9323 to discuss your situation and find out how he can help.

Since 2003, Clinton Power has helped thousands of couples and individuals as a counsellor and psychotherapist in private practice in Sydney and online in Australia. Clinton regularly comments in the media on issues of relationships and has appeared on Channel 7, The Sydney Morning Herald, and ABC Radio. Clinton’s eBook, 31 Days to Build a Better Relationship is available to download for free.

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